Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	14
Number of observations	158424
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	16.9 MiB
Average record size in memory	112.0 B

Variable types

Numeric	12
Categorical	2

Alerts

`Date` has a high cardinality: 861 distinct values	High cardinality
`Country` has a high cardinality: 184 distinct values	High cardinality
`Unnamed: 0` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`Confirmed_Cases` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`Deaths` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 9 other fields	High correlation
`New_Cases` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`New_Deaths` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Doses_admin` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`GDP` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`Population` is highly correlated with `Deaths` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Confirmed_Cases_rel` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`Deaths_rel` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`Doses_admin_per_100` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`GDP_pro_Kopf` is highly correlated with `GDP`	High correlation
`Unnamed: 0` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases_rel` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Confirmed_Cases` is highly correlated with `Deaths` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Deaths` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`New_Cases` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`New_Deaths` is highly correlated with `Deaths` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Doses_admin` is highly correlated with `Population`	High correlation
`GDP` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Population` is highly correlated with `Doses_admin` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Confirmed_Cases_rel` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Deaths_rel` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases_rel` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Doses_admin_per_100` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Unnamed: 0` is highly correlated with `Doses_admin` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Confirmed_Cases` is highly correlated with `Deaths` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`Deaths` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`New_Cases` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`New_Deaths` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Doses_admin` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`GDP` is highly correlated with `Population`	High correlation
`Population` is highly correlated with `GDP`	High correlation
`Confirmed_Cases_rel` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Deaths_rel` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Doses_admin_per_100` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Unnamed: 0` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases_rel` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Confirmed_Cases` is highly correlated with `Deaths` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Deaths` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`New_Cases` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`New_Deaths` is highly correlated with `Population`	High correlation
`Doses_admin` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`GDP` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Population` is highly correlated with `Confirmed_Cases` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Confirmed_Cases_rel` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Deaths_rel` is highly correlated with `Deaths` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Doses_admin_per_100` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`GDP_pro_Kopf` is highly correlated with `GDP`	High correlation
`New_Cases` is highly skewed (γ1 = 20.74309917)	Skewed
`Unnamed: 0` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Date` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Country` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Unnamed: 0` has unique values	Unique
`Confirmed_Cases` has 10680 (6.7%) zeros	Zeros
`Deaths` has 21751 (13.7%) zeros	Zeros
`New_Cases` has 44052 (27.8%) zeros	Zeros
`New_Deaths` has 78867 (49.8%) zeros	Zeros
`Doses_admin` has 79868 (50.4%) zeros	Zeros
`GDP` has 6027 (3.8%) zeros	Zeros
`Confirmed_Cases_rel` has 10680 (6.7%) zeros	Zeros
`Deaths_rel` has 21751 (13.7%) zeros	Zeros
`Doses_admin_per_100` has 79868 (50.4%) zeros	Zeros
`GDP_pro_Kopf` has 6027 (3.8%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-06-02 09:15:07.352544
Analysis finished	2022-06-02 09:15:53.785911
Duration	46.43 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.2.0
Download configuration	config.json

Unnamed: 0
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	158424
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	84808.55435

Minimum	0
Maximum	169616
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	8481.15
Q1	42406.75
median	84810.5
Q3	127211.25
95-th percentile	161133.85
Maximum	169616
Range	169616
Interquartile range (IQR)	84804.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	48964.36403
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5773517119
Kurtosis	-1.200000079
Mean	84808.55435
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	42402.5
Skewness	-6.325427191 × 10^-11
Sum	1.343571041 × 10¹⁰
Variance	2397508945
Monotonicity	Strictly increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
113080	1	< 0.1%
113071	1	< 0.1%
113072	1	< 0.1%
113075	1	< 0.1%
113076	1	< 0.1%
113077	1	< 0.1%
113078	1	< 0.1%
113079	1	< 0.1%
113081	1	< 0.1%
Other values (158414)	158414	> 99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
1	1	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	1	< 0.1%
4	1	< 0.1%
6	1	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%
8	1	< 0.1%
9	1	< 0.1%
10	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
169616	1	< 0.1%
169615	1	< 0.1%
169614	1	< 0.1%
169611	1	< 0.1%
169610	1	< 0.1%
169609	1	< 0.1%
169608	1	< 0.1%
169607	1	< 0.1%
169606	1	< 0.1%
169605	1	< 0.1%

Date
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	861
Distinct (%)	0.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

2020-01-22	184
2021-08-10	184
2021-08-12	184
2021-08-13	184
2021-08-14	184
Other values (856)	157504

Length

Max length	10
Median length	10
Mean length	10
Min length	10

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1584240
Distinct characters	11
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	2020-01-22
2nd row	2020-01-22
3rd row	2020-01-22
4th row	2020-01-22
5th row	2020-01-22

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2020-01-22	184	0.1%
2021-08-10	184	0.1%
2021-08-12	184	0.1%
2021-08-13	184	0.1%
2021-08-14	184	0.1%
2021-08-15	184	0.1%
2021-08-16	184	0.1%
2021-08-17	184	0.1%
2021-08-18	184	0.1%
2021-08-19	184	0.1%
Other values (851)	156584	98.8%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2020-01-22	184	0.1%
2020-03-15	184	0.1%
2020-01-24	184	0.1%
2020-01-25	184	0.1%
2020-01-26	184	0.1%
2020-01-27	184	0.1%
2020-01-28	184	0.1%
2020-01-29	184	0.1%
2020-01-30	184	0.1%
2020-01-31	184	0.1%
Other values (851)	156584	98.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	439944	27.8%
0	419336	26.5%
-	316848	20.0%
1	195408	12.3%
3	40664	2.6%
5	32752	2.1%
4	32200	2.0%
8	27048	1.7%
7	27048	1.7%
6	26680	1.7%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	1267392	80.0%
Dash Punctuation	316848	20.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	439944	34.7%
0	419336	33.1%
1	195408	15.4%
3	40664	3.2%
5	32752	2.6%
4	32200	2.5%
8	27048	2.1%
7	27048	2.1%
6	26680	2.1%
9	26312	2.1%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	316848	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	1584240	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	439944	27.8%
0	419336	26.5%
-	316848	20.0%
1	195408	12.3%
3	40664	2.6%
5	32752	2.1%
4	32200	2.0%
8	27048	1.7%
7	27048	1.7%
6	26680	1.7%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1584240	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	439944	27.8%
0	419336	26.5%
-	316848	20.0%
1	195408	12.3%
3	40664	2.6%
5	32752	2.1%
4	32200	2.0%
8	27048	1.7%
7	27048	1.7%
6	26680	1.7%

Country
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	184
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Afghanistan	861
Panama	861
New Zealand	861
Nicaragua	861
Niger	861
Other values (179)	154119

Length

Max length	32
Median length	22
Mean length	8.282608696
Min length	2

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1312164
Distinct characters	53
Distinct categories	5 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	Afghanistan
2nd row	Albania
3rd row	Algeria
4th row	Andorra
5th row	Angola

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Afghanistan	861	0.5%
Panama	861	0.5%
New Zealand	861	0.5%
Nicaragua	861	0.5%
Niger	861	0.5%
Nigeria	861	0.5%
North Macedonia	861	0.5%
Norway	861	0.5%
Oman	861	0.5%
Pakistan	861	0.5%
Other values (174)	149814	94.6%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
and	5166	2.7%
guinea	2583	1.3%
south	2583	1.3%
saint	2583	1.3%
united	1722	0.9%
new	1722	0.9%
sudan	1722	0.9%
republic	1722	0.9%
islands	1722	0.9%
andorra	861	0.4%
Other values (198)	170478	88.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	210084	16.0%
i	121401	9.3%
n	107625	8.2%
e	86100	6.6%
r	72324	5.5%
o	68019	5.2%
u	49938	3.8%
t	49077	3.7%
l	45633	3.5%
s	42189	3.2%
Other values (43)	459774	35.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1085721	82.7%
Uppercase Letter	189420	14.4%
Space Separator	34440	2.6%
Dash Punctuation	1722	0.1%
Other Punctuation	861	0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	210084	19.3%
i	121401	11.2%
n	107625	9.9%
e	86100	7.9%
r	72324	6.7%
o	68019	6.3%
u	49938	4.6%
t	49077	4.5%
l	45633	4.2%
s	42189	3.9%
Other values (16)	233331	21.5%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	24969	13.2%
B	16359	8.6%
M	16359	8.6%
A	12915	6.8%
G	12054	6.4%
C	12054	6.4%
L	11193	5.9%
N	9471	5.0%
T	9471	5.0%
I	8610	4.5%
Other values (14)	55965	29.5%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	34440	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	1722	100.0%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
,	861	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1275141	97.2%
Common	37023	2.8%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	210084	16.5%
i	121401	9.5%
n	107625	8.4%
e	86100	6.8%
r	72324	5.7%
o	68019	5.3%
u	49938	3.9%
t	49077	3.8%
l	45633	3.6%
s	42189	3.3%
Other values (40)	422751	33.2%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	34440	93.0%
-	1722	4.7%
,	861	2.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1312164	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	210084	16.0%
i	121401	9.3%
n	107625	8.2%
e	86100	6.6%
r	72324	5.5%
o	68019	5.2%
u	49938	3.8%
t	49077	3.7%
l	45633	3.5%
s	42189	3.2%
Other values (43)	459774	35.0%

Confirmed_Cases
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	87371
Distinct (%)	55.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	894053.5083

Minimum	0
Maximum	84210815
Zeros	10680
Zeros (%)	6.7%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	2314
median	33820.5
Q3	323619.75
95-th percentile	3727166.15
Maximum	84210815
Range	84210815
Interquartile range (IQR)	321305.75

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4088102.023
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.572547375
Kurtosis	156.4148203
Mean	894053.5083
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	33819.5
Skewness	10.85911008
Sum	1.41639533 × 10¹¹
Variance	1.671257815 × 10¹³
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	10680	6.7%
1	1428	0.9%
4	798	0.5%
3	673	0.4%
2	667	0.4%
509	450	0.3%
18	378	0.2%
7	361	0.2%
20	349	0.2%
24	308	0.2%
Other values (87361)	142332	89.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	10680	6.7%
1	1428	0.9%
2	667	0.4%
3	673	0.4%
4	798	0.5%
5	206	0.1%
6	183	0.1%
7	361	0.2%
8	285	0.2%
9	119	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
84210815	1	< 0.1%
84012412	1	< 0.1%
83984395	1	< 0.1%
83980107	1	< 0.1%
83969064	1	< 0.1%
83863979	1	< 0.1%
83721369	1	< 0.1%
83505133	1	< 0.1%
83425339	1	< 0.1%
83285402	1	< 0.1%

Deaths
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	31347
Distinct (%)	19.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	15990.60038

Minimum	0
Maximum	1007032
Zeros	21751
Zeros (%)	13.7%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	34
median	572
Q3	5701.25
95-th percentile	85218
Maximum	1007032
Range	1007032
Interquartile range (IQR)	5667.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	64474.25843
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.032009863
Kurtosis	85.55148648
Mean	15990.60038
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	572
Skewness	8.290827404
Sum	2533294874
Variance	4156930000
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	21751	13.7%
1	2487	1.6%
3	1671	1.1%
2	1318	0.8%
10	996	0.6%
7	955	0.6%
21	730	0.5%
4	653	0.4%
125	604	0.4%
9	602	0.4%
Other values (31337)	126657	79.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	21751	13.7%
1	2487	1.6%
2	1318	0.8%
3	1671	1.1%
4	653	0.4%
5	457	0.3%
6	571	0.4%
7	955	0.6%
8	505	0.3%
9	602	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1007032	1	< 0.1%
1006648	1	< 0.1%
1006621	1	< 0.1%
1006614	1	< 0.1%
1006581	1	< 0.1%
1006011	1	< 0.1%
1005706	1	< 0.1%
1004646	1	< 0.1%
1004293	1	< 0.1%
1004089	1	< 0.1%

New_Cases
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct	16761
Distinct (%)	10.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	3324.085265

Minimum	0
Maximum	1383917
Zeros	44052
Zeros (%)	27.8%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	66
Q3	841
95-th percentile	13027.85
Maximum	1383917
Range	1383917
Interquartile range (IQR)	841

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	19525.66553
Coefficient of variation (CV)	5.873996597
Kurtosis	738.4188298
Mean	3324.085265
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	66
Skewness	20.74309917
Sum	526614884
Variance	381251614.5
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	44052	27.8%
1	3036	1.9%
2	2156	1.4%
3	1736	1.1%
4	1512	1.0%
5	1303	0.8%
6	1254	0.8%
7	1070	0.7%
8	962	0.6%
9	890	0.6%
Other values (16751)	100453	63.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	44052	27.8%
1	3036	1.9%
2	2156	1.4%
3	1736	1.1%
4	1512	1.0%
5	1303	0.8%
6	1254	0.8%
7	1070	0.7%
8	962	0.6%
9	890	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1383917	1	< 0.1%
1129519	1	< 0.1%
1044958	1	< 0.1%
922167	1	< 0.1%
908134	1	< 0.1%
880067	1	< 0.1%
869757	1	< 0.1%
861341	1	< 0.1%
848634	1	< 0.1%
848169	1	< 0.1%

New_Deaths
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	1745
Distinct (%)	1.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	39.50823108

Minimum	-1918
Maximum	11447
Zeros	78867
Zeros (%)	49.8%
Negative	150
Negative (%)	0.1%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1918
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	1
Q3	11
95-th percentile	174
Maximum	11447
Range	13365
Interquartile range (IQR)	11

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	187.1955962
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.738141676
Kurtosis	291.7866235
Mean	39.50823108
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	12.96063823
Sum	6259052
Variance	35042.19124
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	78867	49.8%
1	10426	6.6%
2	6558	4.1%
3	4897	3.1%
4	3942	2.5%
5	3224	2.0%
6	2698	1.7%
7	2244	1.4%
8	2093	1.3%
9	1855	1.2%
Other values (1735)	41620	26.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1918	1	< 0.1%
-679	1	< 0.1%
-443	1	< 0.1%
-287	1	< 0.1%
-281	1	< 0.1%
-232	1	< 0.1%
-228	1	< 0.1%
-217	1	< 0.1%
-213	1	< 0.1%
-184	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11447	1	< 0.1%
8786	1	< 0.1%
7374	1	< 0.1%
4529	1	< 0.1%
4454	1	< 0.1%
4411	1	< 0.1%
4376	1	< 0.1%
4329	1	< 0.1%
4272	1	< 0.1%
4209	1	< 0.1%

Doses_admin
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	36824
Distinct (%)	23.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	18134459.34

Minimum	0
Maximum	3442312826
Zeros	79868
Zeros (%)	50.4%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	2286778.25
95-th percentile	55373993.55
Maximum	3442312826
Range	3442312826
Interquartile range (IQR)	2286778.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	143219578.8
Coefficient of variation (CV)	7.897648126
Kurtosis	316.5605895
Mean	18134459.34
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	16.68281124
Sum	2.872933586 × 10¹²
Variance	2.051184776 × 10¹⁶
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	79868	50.4%
49980	199	0.1%
44526	119	0.1%
1924950	119	0.1%
60467	96	0.1%
1553874	81	0.1%
1259250	81	0.1%
637961	81	0.1%
2380000	80	0.1%
2036896	79	< 0.1%
Other values (36814)	77621	49.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	79868	50.4%
1	1	< 0.1%
2	2	< 0.1%
5	3	< 0.1%
6	5	< 0.1%
11	6	< 0.1%
12	1	< 0.1%
18	1	< 0.1%
20	2	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3442312826	7	< 0.1%
3418724921	2	< 0.1%
3399003302	12	< 0.1%
3381478475	3	< 0.1%
3364169286	6	< 0.1%
3362850000	5	< 0.1%
3336285000	1	< 0.1%
3334018000	1	< 0.1%
3331771000	1	< 0.1%
3329766000	1	< 0.1%

GDP
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	178
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	4.919941304 × 10¹¹

Minimum	0
Maximum	2.219812 × 10¹³
Zeros	6027
Zeros (%)	3.8%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	324000000
Q1	7431750000
median	3.3135 × 10¹⁰
Q3	2.47677 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	1.83249 × 10¹²
Maximum	2.219812 × 10¹³
Range	2.219812 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.4024525 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.079641555 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.226964157
Kurtosis	76.39857892
Mean	4.919941304 × 10¹¹
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.16405 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	8.346709972
Sum	7.794367812 × 10¹⁶
Variance	4.324908996 × 10²⁴
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	6027	3.8%
2.0682 × 10¹⁰	861	0.5%
2.2114 × 10¹⁰	861	0.5%
2.24943 × 10¹¹	861	0.5%
1.2459 × 10¹⁰	861	0.5%
1.0628 × 10¹⁰	861	0.5%
4.96122 × 10¹¹	861	0.5%
1.37 × 10¹⁰	861	0.5%
4.38623 × 10¹¹	861	0.5%
8.4158 × 10¹⁰	861	0.5%
Other values (168)	144648	91.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	6027	3.8%
196000000	861	0.5%
228000000	861	0.5%
324000000	861	0.5%
389000000	861	0.5%
512000000	861	0.5%
527000000	861	0.5%
590000000	861	0.5%
773000000	861	0.5%
903000000	861	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.219812 × 10¹³	861	0.5%
1.54681 × 10¹³	861	0.5%
5.49542 × 10¹²	861	0.5%
4.15712 × 10¹²	861	0.5%
3.25772 × 10¹²	861	0.5%
2.92708 × 10¹²	861	0.5%
2.87605 × 10¹²	861	0.5%
2.09045 × 10¹²	861	0.5%
2.0625 × 10¹²	861	0.5%
1.83249 × 10¹²	861	0.5%

Population
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	184
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	41803750.43

Minimum	18233
Maximum	1448471400
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	18233
5-th percentile	99509
Q1	2080486.5
median	9179439.5
Q3	30457903.25
95-th percentile	131562772
Maximum	1448471400
Range	1448453167
Interquartile range (IQR)	28377416.75

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	153263243.2
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.666255817
Kurtosis	69.88845384
Mean	41803750.43
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	8505650
Skewness	8.123593678
Sum	6.622717359 × 10¹²
Variance	2.348962172 × 10¹⁶
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
40754388	861	0.5%
4446964	861	0.5%
4898203	861	0.5%
6779100	861	0.5%
26083660	861	0.5%
216746934	861	0.5%
2081304	861	0.5%
5511370	861	0.5%
5323993	861	0.5%
229488994	861	0.5%
Other values (174)	149814	94.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18233	861	0.5%
34085	861	0.5%
38387	861	0.5%
39783	861	0.5%
53871	861	0.5%
60057	861	0.5%
72344	861	0.5%
77463	861	0.5%
99426	861	0.5%
99509	861	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1448471400	861	0.5%
1406631776	861	0.5%
334805269	861	0.5%
279134505	861	0.5%
229488994	861	0.5%
216746934	861	0.5%
215353593	861	0.5%
167885689	861	0.5%
145805947	861	0.5%
131562772	861	0.5%

Confirmed_Cases_rel
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	114463
Distinct (%)	72.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	3.742723817

Minimum	0
Maximum	55.37353317
Zeros	10680
Zeros (%)	6.7%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.03839449935
median	0.4578384953
Q3	4.451728152
95-th percentile	16.89306146
Maximum	55.37353317
Range	55.37353317
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.413333653

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7.243292081
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.935299647
Kurtosis	13.55968946
Mean	3.742723817
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.4578384953
Skewness	3.342241636
Sum	592937.278
Variance	52.46528016
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	10680	6.7%
0.0008511435113	459	0.3%
0.0008041258449	441	0.3%
0.006660339344	415	0.3%
0.001483393411	339	0.2%
0.002773313513	255	0.2%
0.001620496034	243	0.2%
0.001242884486	189	0.1%
0.1377258306	155	0.1%
0.0003107211216	118	0.1%
Other values (114453)	145130	91.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	10680	6.7%
7.109181074 × 10^-8	3	< 0.1%
1.421836215 × 10^-7	1	< 0.1%
2.132754322 × 10^-7	28	< 0.1%
2.98681082 × 10^-7	2	< 0.1%
3.554590537 × 10^-7	2	< 0.1%
4.613675412 × 10^-7	10	< 0.1%
4.643525962 × 10^-7	3	< 0.1%
5.97362164 × 10^-7	2	< 0.1%
7.165004556 × 10^-7	4	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
55.37353317	7	< 0.1%
54.95785084	7	< 0.1%
54.55959348	1	< 0.1%
54.54739115	1	< 0.1%
54.53357784	2	< 0.1%
54.5255572	1	< 0.1%
54.52031294	1	< 0.1%
54.51500175	1	< 0.1%
54.51133257	1	< 0.1%
54.50151244	1	< 0.1%

Deaths_rel
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	79424
Distinct (%)	50.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.05106931741

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.6329227037
Zeros	21751
Zeros (%)	13.7%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.0006251655953
median	0.008255269026
Q3	0.06859123869
95-th percentile	0.234716978
Maximum	0.6329227037
Range	0.6329227037
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.06796607309

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.08570775612
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.678263201
Kurtosis	7.674926271
Mean	0.05106931741
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.008255269026
Skewness	2.482942434
Sum	8090.605541
Variance	0.007345819459
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	21751	13.7%
3.317611541 × 10^-5	459	0.3%
0.0006735049873	435	0.3%
0.0003107211216	343	0.2%
0.0007844816969	337	0.2%
0.0003009939136	303	0.2%
0.001255339713	290	0.2%
0.002430361464	266	0.2%
3.537013395 × 10^-5	254	0.2%
0.0002199092654	252	0.2%
Other values (79414)	133734	84.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	21751	13.7%
7.109181074 × 10^-8	2	< 0.1%
1.421836215 × 10^-7	4	< 0.1%
2.132754322 × 10^-7	2	< 0.1%
2.84367243 × 10^-7	2	< 0.1%
2.98681082 × 10^-7	2	< 0.1%
3.554590537 × 10^-7	1	< 0.1%
3.582502278 × 10^-7	2	< 0.1%
4.613675412 × 10^-7	7	< 0.1%
4.643525962 × 10^-7	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.6329227037	1	< 0.1%
0.632895985	1	< 0.1%
0.6328573912	1	< 0.1%
0.632824735	1	< 0.1%
0.6328039537	1	< 0.1%
0.6327742662	1	< 0.1%
0.63274161	1	< 0.1%
0.632705985	1	< 0.1%
0.6326881725	1	< 0.1%
0.6326584849	1	< 0.1%

Doses_admin_per_100
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	36968
Distinct (%)	23.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	37.10804371

Minimum	0
Maximum	327.6076072
Zeros	79868
Zeros (%)	50.4%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	55.50545888
95-th percentile	178.2273478
Maximum	327.6076072
Range	327.6076072
Interquartile range (IQR)	55.50545888

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	61.19020206
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.648974075
Kurtosis	1.892203369
Mean	37.10804371
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	1.686068058
Sum	5878804.717
Variance	3744.240828
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	79868	50.4%
125.6315512	199	0.1%
59.24168064	119	0.1%
244.2055613	119	0.1%
112.2440645	96	0.1%
5.697232183	81	0.1%
70.30500794	81	0.1%
47.82155758	81	0.1%
54.33385552	80	0.1%
159.790763	79	< 0.1%
Other values (36958)	77621	49.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	79868	50.4%
1.302476145 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
1.5486728 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
2.041565039 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
3.049500188 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
3.494279728 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
5.200749077 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
6.615193406 × 10^-5	20	< 0.1%
7.672008737 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
9.072154473 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
327.6076072	1	< 0.1%
327.2854763	1	< 0.1%
325.6356732	2	< 0.1%
324.8347906	1	< 0.1%
323.9790947	1	< 0.1%
323.4636269	1	< 0.1%
323.3584936	1	< 0.1%
323.0667988	1	< 0.1%
322.8369492	1	< 0.1%
322.0496704	1	< 0.1%

GDP_pro_Kopf
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	178
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	14583.95132

Minimum	0
Maximum	114720.3096
Zeros	6027
Zeros (%)	3.8%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.2 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	389.5279081
Q1	1915.243745
median	5901.937281
Q3	18150.5165
95-th percentile	56828.87032
Maximum	114720.3096
Range	114720.3096
Interquartile range (IQR)	16235.27276

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	20232.7458
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.387329494
Kurtosis	4.515226989
Mean	14583.95132
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5063.000255
Skewness	2.10415816
Sum	2310447904
Variance	409364002.7
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	6027	3.8%
507.4790965	861	0.5%
2379.853401	861	0.5%
45923.57646	861	0.5%
1837.854582	861	0.5%
407.4581558	861	0.5%
2288.945873	861	0.5%
6582.411796	861	0.5%
79585.11223	861	0.5%
15807.30854	861	0.5%
Other values (168)	144648	91.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	6027	3.8%
240.6504586	861	0.5%
294.1819461	861	0.5%
389.5279081	861	0.5%
407.4581558	861	0.5%
464.1155755	861	0.5%
492.4226478	861	0.5%
495.2559985	861	0.5%
495.3477182	861	0.5%
507.4790965	861	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
114720.3096	861	0.5%
84423.59765	861	0.5%
80710.94393	861	0.5%
79585.11223	861	0.5%
77653.57144	861	0.5%
68461.01315	861	0.5%
66301.585	861	0.5%
65932.8623	861	0.5%
62476.28514	861	0.5%
56828.87032	861	0.5%

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	Unnamed: 0	Date	Country	GDP	Population	GDP_pro_Kopf
0	0	2020-01-22	Afghanistan	2.068200e+10	40754388	507.479096
1	1	2020-01-22	Albania	1.721000e+10	2866374	6004.101349
2	2	2020-01-22	Algeria	1.930560e+11	45350148	4257.009260
3	3	2020-01-22	Andorra	0.000000e+00	77463	0.000000
4	4	2020-01-22	Angola	9.642600e+10	35027343	2752.877945
5	6	2020-01-22	Antigua and Barbuda	1.809000e+09	99509	18179.260167
6	7	2020-01-22	Argentina	5.153530e+11	46010234	11200.834145
7	8	2020-01-22	Armenia	1.386800e+10	2971966	4666.271418
8	9	2020-01-22	Australia	1.481460e+12	26068792	56828.870321
9	10	2020-01-22	Austria	4.816780e+11	9066710	53125.996089

Last rows

	Unnamed: 0	Date	Country	Confirmed_Cases	Deaths	New_Cases	New_Deaths	Doses_admin	GDP	Population	Confirmed_Cases_rel	Deaths_rel	Doses_admin_per_100	GDP_pro_Kopf
158414	169605	2022-05-31	United Arab Emirates	908205	2305	381	0	24915902.0	4.491300e+11	10081785	9.008375	0.022863	247.137803	44548.658794
158415	169606	2022-05-31	United Kingdom	22486997	179322	5801	110	144565659.0	2.927080e+12	68497907	32.828736	0.261792	211.051206	42732.400568
158416	169607	2022-05-31	Uruguay	925777	7238	9389	11	8408518.0	6.342100e+10	3496016	26.480914	0.207036	240.517149	18140.935282
158417	169608	2022-05-31	Uzbekistan	239028	1637	3	0	50434421.0	5.548200e+10	34382084	0.695211	0.004761	146.688086	1613.689269
158418	169609	2022-05-31	Vanuatu	9088	14	45	0	301000.0	9.940000e+08	321832	2.823834	0.004350	93.527058	3088.567948
158419	169610	2022-05-31	Venezuela	523654	5721	36	0	37860994.0	7.010600e+10	29266991	1.789231	0.019548	129.364150	2395.394867
158420	169611	2022-05-31	Vietnam	10719379	43079	1010	1	220779518.0	2.823720e+11	98953541	10.832739	0.043535	223.114318	2853.581561
158421	169614	2022-05-31	Yemen	11822	2149	0	0	836455.0	3.138500e+10	31154867	0.037946	0.006898	2.684829	1007.386743
158422	169615	2022-05-31	Zambia	321779	3987	276	2	3478542.0	2.527200e+10	19470234	1.652671	0.020477	17.865949	1297.981319
158423	169616	2022-05-31	Zimbabwe	252398	5503	306	3	11742863.0	2.581200e+10	15331428	1.646278	0.035894	76.593407	1683.600510

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Dash Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Space Separator

Dash Punctuation

Other Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Interactions

Correlations

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows